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Concealed Carry in Kentucky and Justifiable Homicide KRS 527.020 KRS 503.030 The law of Concealed Carry and Justifiable Homicide for Kentucky written by a former prosecuting attorney and Federal Public Defense lawyer.    With citations to case law, website information and statutes on the law of concealed carry and self defense in the state of Kentucky.  

 
 
 

 

 

Nick C. Thompson

800 Stone Creek Parkway Suite 6

Louisville, Kentucky

40223

(502)429-0057

 

Concealed Carry in Kentucky and Justifiable Homicide KRS 527.020   KRS 503.030

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In Kentucky the rule of Justifiable Homicide says that:

  1. There is no requirement to retreat when you are threatened with deadly force or when you are defending your home from an arsonist or burglar that is attempting to commit a crime.  

  2. Under the Castle doctrine you are given the presumption that you are in fear of serious injury or death when you are defending yourself or family in your home or auto. 

However, just because the law grants you the right to use justifiable homicide does not mean that you won't be prosecuted or sued anyway.  It is your burden of proof if you carry concealed outside your home or auto and you must know the law if you are in licensed for concealed carry in Kentucky.   Essentially here is the Choice of Evils Statute which is part of the law on Justifiable Homicide and Concealed Carry in Kentucky.    Here is the link to the Kentucky State Police rules on Concealed Carry.

KRS 503.020 Justification A defense.

In any prosecution for an offense, justification, as defined in this chapter, is a defense.

 

KRS 503.030. Choice of evils.

(1)  Unless inconsistent with the ensuing sections of this code defining justifiable use of physical force or with some other provisions of law, conduct which would otherwise constitute an offense is justifiable when the defendant believes it to be necessary to avoid an imminent public or private injury greater than the injury which is sought to be prevented by the statute defining the offense charged, except that no justification can exist under this section for an intentional homicide. 

(2)  When the defendant believes that conduct which would otherwise constitute an offense is necessary for the purpose described in subsection (1), but is wanton or reckless in having such belief, or when the defendant is wanton or reckless in bringing about a situation requiring the conduct described in subsection (1), the justification afforded by this section is unavailable in a prosecution for any offense for which wantonness or recklessness, as the case may be, suffices to establish culpability.

Justifiable Homicide is a defense as long as the belief is reasonable and deadly force can be used to defend a third person as long as the belief is reasonable. 

503.085. Justification and criminal and civil immunity for use of permitted force Exceptions.

 (1)  A person who uses force as permitted in KRS 503.050, 503.055, 503.070, and 503.080 is justifiable in using such force and is immune from criminal prosecution and civil action for the use of such force, . . .

 (2)  A law enforcement agency may use standard procedures for investigating the use of force as described in subsection (1) of this section, but the agency may not arrest the person for using force unless it determines that there is probable cause that the force that was used was unlawful.

 (3)  The court shall award reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, compensation for loss of income, and all expenses incurred by the defendant in defense of any civil action brought by a plaintiff, if the court finds that the defendant is immune from prosecution as provided in subsection (1) of this section.

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